Download BSNL Telecom Technical Assistant Previous Question Papers. BSNL TTA exam model papers with explanations. BSNL TTA Syllabus PDF Download Exam Previous Paper Solved with Answer BSNL TTA Syllabus PDF Download. Hi sir can u pls send me the model question papers of tta. BSNL TTA Exam 2. 01. Previous Year Question Papers, Syllabus. Sponsored Links. BSNL TTA (Telecom Technical Assistants) Recruitment 2. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Exam Previous Year Question Papers, Syllabus, Admit Card, Result, Exam Date, Online Application Form. BSNL TTA Exam 2. 01. BSNL TTA Recruitment 2. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is an Indian state- owned telecommunications company headquartered in New Delhi, India. Every year Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL) thousands of TTA candidates from allover the country. As per the requirement BSNL takes Telecom Technical Assistants people for various domain. A large pool of trained and highly skilled TTA is one of the major assets of BSNL. Most of the Telecom Technical Assistants recruitment process is done through written test and interview. BSNL TTS Eligibility Conditions. 90 Question Here is BSNL TTA Exam 2013 Question. GK Maths Papers Mini GK Papers NTPC Paper in PDF PO Exam Papers Police Exam. I found one link for BSNL TTA exam. Visit BSNL TTA Previous Year Question Papers PDF. Download BSNL Junior Engineer TTA Exam Sample/Model. Jr Engineer old question papers, BSNL TTA. BSNL TTA Previous Exam Papers PDf, BSNL TTA Question. Nationality : Only Indian Nationals would be eligible to apply. Educational Qualifications: The candidate must have obtained Three years Diploma in Engineering in any of the following disciplines as on 3. Three years Diploma in Engineering in. However, this age is relaxable for following categories of applications: -(a) For Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes upto 5 years.(b) For OBC candidates upto 3 years.(c) For PH candidates upto 1. SC/ST and 1. 3 years for OBC)(d) For departmental candidates maximum age limit is. The standard of papers in other subject will approximately be that of Diploma level of an Indian Polytechnic. In the specialization Part- III, a candidate has to attempt a common set of questions from the consolidated syllabus prescribed under Specialization Part III. Answer sheet will be OMR based. There shall be Negative Marking. Applied Mathematics: Co- ordinate Geometry; Vector Algebras, Matrix ad Determinant; Differential calculus; Integral calculus, Differential equation of second order; Fourier series; Laplace Transformer; Complex Number; Partial Differentiion. Applied Physics: Measurement- Units and Dimensions; Waves, Afcoustics, Ultrasonics; Light; : azer and its Applications; Atomic Structure and Enerty Levels. Basic Electricity: Electrostatics, coulomb. Electronic Devices and Circuits: Classification of materials into conductor, semi conductor, Insulator etc. Active and passive components; Semi conductor Physics; Semi Conductor Diode; Bipolar Trnaistor & their circuits; Transistor Biassing & Stabilisation of operating pointl; Single stage transistor amplifier field effect transistor, Mosfet circuit applications, Multistage Transistor Amplifier; Transistor Audio Power Amplifiers; Feedback in Amplifier; Sinusoidal Oscillators; turned voltage Amplifiers; Opto Electronics Devices and their applications; Operational Amplifier; wave shapping and switching circuits. Digital Technique: Applications and advantages of digital systems; number system(binary and hexadecimal); Logic Gates; Logic simplifications; Codes and Parity; Arithmetic circuits; Decoders, Display Devices and Associated Circuits; Multiplexers and De- Multiplexers; Latches and Flip Flops; counters; Shift Register; Memories; A/D nad D/A converters. Part - III Specialization: 9. Marks. Electrical : - 3 phase vs single phase supply, Star Delta connections, relation between phase & tine voltage, power factor and their measurements; construction and principles of working of various types of electrical measuring instruments, all types of motor and generator AC & DC transformers, starters, rectifiers, Inverters, battery charges, batteries, servo and stepper motors, contactor control circuits, switchgear, relays, protection devices & schemes, substation, protective relaying, circuit breaker, generator protection, transformer protection, feeder & lightening protection, feeder & bus bar protection, lightening arrestor, earthing, voltage stabilizer 8 regulators, power control devices 8 circuits, phase controlled rectifiers, inverters, choppers, dual converters, cycloconverters; power electronics application in control of drivers refrigeration 8 air conditioning. Communication. Introduction of Basic block diagram of digital and data communication systems; coding error detection and correction techniques; Digital Modulation Techniques- ASK, ICW, FSK, PSK; Characteristics / working of data transmission circuits; UART: USART: Modems; Protocols and their functions, brief idea of ISDN interfaces, local area Network; Carrier Telephony- Features of carrier telephone system. Microwave Engineering: Microwave Devices; Waveguides; Microwave Components; Microwave antennas; Microwave communications Systems- Block diagram 7 working principles of microwave communications link. Network, Filters and Transmission Lines: - Two points network; Attenuators; Filters; Transmission Lines and their applications; characteristic impedance of line; concept of reflection and standing waves on a transmission line; Transmission line equation; Principle of impedance matching; Bandwidth consideration of a transmission fine. Instruments and Measurements: - Specifications of Instruments- accuracy precision, sensitivity resolution range, Errors in measurement and loading effect; Principles of voltage, current and resistance measurements; Transducers, measurement of displacement a strain, force & torque measuring devices, pressure measuring devices, flow measuring devices power control devices & circuits. Types of AC mill- voltmeters- Amplifier rectifier and rectifier amplifier Block diagram explanation of a basic CRO and a triggerd sweep oscilloscope, front panel controls; Impedance Bridges and Q- Meters; Principles of working and specifications of logic probes, signal analyzer and logic analyzer, signal generator, distortion factor meter, spectrum analyzer. Control system: - Basic elements of control system, open and closed loop system concepts of feedback, Block diagram of control system. Time lag, hysteresis lineartty concepts; Self regulating and non self regulating control systems. Transfer functions of simple control components, single feedback configuration. Time response of systems; Stability Analysier: Characteristic equation Routh. Routh Hurwitz criterion, Root Locus technique, Bode Plot, Polar plot, gain margin and phase margin. Microprocessor- Typical organization of a microcomputer system & functions of its various block; Architecture of a Microprocessor; Memories and I/o interfacing; Brief idea of M/s assembly languages, machines & Mnemonic codes; Instructions format and Addressing mo. Instruction set; programming exercises in assembly language; concept of interrupt; Data transfer techniques- sync data transfer, async data transfer interrupt driven data transfer, DMA serial output data, serial input data. Computers: - Computer and its working, types of computers, familiarization with DOS and windows- concept of file, directory, folder, Number systems; Data Communication. Programming Elements of a high level programming language. PASCAL, c; USE OF BASIS DATA STRUCTURES Fundamentals of computer architecture, Processor design, Control unit design; Memory organization. I/O system Organization. Microprocessor- microprocessor architecture; Instruction set and simple assembly level programming. Microprocessor based system design; typical examples. Personal computers and their typical uses, data communication principles, types and working principles of modems, Network principles, OSI model, functions of data link layer and network layer, networking components; communications protocols- X- 2. TCP/IP Database Management System- basic concepts, entity relationship model, relational model, DBMS based on relational model. Old Question Papers. BSNL TTA Previous Year Question Papers with Answers. As we all know that in Last five year BSNL recruited many candidates for TTA Posts all the question papers of BSNL TTA Last 1. Jbig. Dea. L will guide you to get BSNL TTA recruitment written test question papers with answers for Sarkari Naukri Exam, if we found the latest BSNL TTA previous year question papers with solution we will updated at this page, if you required anything else please comment below. Previous Year. Download Link. BSNL GE TTA Paper 1. BSNL GE TTA Paper 2. BSNL GE TTA Paper 3. BSNL GE TTA Paper 4. BSNL GE TTA Paper 5. Bsnl TTA 2. 00. 7Bsnl TTA 2. BSNL TTA 2. 00. 9TTA Civil Engineering 2. Paper. TTA Electrical Engineering 2. Paper. BSNL TTA Sample Question Papers Answers. We have found 1. 6 sample papers for BSNL TTA Post written test exam, there four model question papers of General Awareness, four BSNL Telecom Technical Assistants sample question papers with answers in General English, Aptitude and Reasoning. These model question papers of BSNL TTA will helps you for better exam preparation. Just share this page to unlock download link in PDF files. BSNL 2. 01. 7 Books and Study Materials. We have found some books and study materials of BSNL Recruitment 2. English and Hindi Language, candidates should have at least one books on BSNL exam and also last 1. BSNL question papers with solution for better BSNL exam preparation. BSNL TTA Exam Online Practice Test: BSNL TTA Exam Questions Answers. This mock test having question each, with four choices. On each click on answers system will tell you where the answers is correct or incorrect. There many online practice set of Sarkari Naukri Exam Question answers quiz.
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Networking 1. 01: Understanding Routing. To understand something in the networking world, you have to understand the problem it’s trying to solve. Memorizing the configuration options for a certain routing protocol won’t help you until you understand what it’s really doing. This installment of Networking 1. Before we get into the details, a clarification. When you hear people refer to . Despite the misleading label, they certainly are routable. You can and should have some 1. They can even be co- mingled with your real routers. They are called “non- routable” because the Internet routers will drop them. You should drop these packets at your border, as was pointed out in this Border Securityarticle last year. This is a point of confusion for a lot of people. On to the topic at hand. Routing, in essence, is the act of finding a path from one place to another on which a packet can travel. To find this path, we need algorithms. They will generally be distributed among many routers, allowing them to jointly share information. Routing is said to contain three elements: Routing protocols, the things that allow information to be gathered and distributed. Routing algorithms, to determine paths. Routing databases to store information that the algorithm has discovered. The routing database sometimes corresponds directly to routing table entries, sometimes not. Our installment on layersactually introduces a bit of routing by talking about the paths an IP packet takes through operating systems and routers. What may not have been clear, though, is how the routing table lookup step works. Remember subnetting? Most routers will simply find the shortest prefix in the routing table when it looks for a path for your packet. If there’s a “host route,” or /3. Any more specific routes, like the one that says what subnet you’re on, will also be preferred before the default route is chosen. We also need to understand some really basic problems with routing. Just like in Layer 2, routers need to be redundant. Redundancy always introduces the possibility of a loop, and every routing protocol has to deal with this. As we’ll see in future Networking 1. The idea of a network topology is pretty absurd in the context most people picture it. VLANs (define) turned the world up side down in that regard. But in routing, topology is actually important, if you zoom out a bit. The whole idea behind routers is that they will “pass it on,” either in the correct direction, or on to their smarter peers. If your network core has a bunch of stubs connected, many of the stub routers will know nothing about each other. But they know “the way to everything” is through the core, and they simply forward packets that way. Hesitantly, we’ll call this a star topology. Of course, I’m insulting your intelligence, because this is the concept of a default route. But pay attention here: this is how many dynamic routing protocols work. It isn’t always the case that you’ll pass a packet onto the all- knowing default router, instead sometimes you’ll be passing the packet to the router that you know handles a certain subnet. The point is that you know nothing about the other routers behind the one that tells you “I am network X.”The previous paragraph really embodies what routing is. You get packets closer to the destination. Of course, you have to know what’s at each destination, and that’s what routing protocols tell you. It’s really easy to jump back and fourth when talking about routing, so take note that all of the above was with the picture of a single network in mind. This is also known as a routing domain. A routing domain is a set of routers that are all under the same administrative control; presumably all running the same routing protocols. When routing packets, we have a few paradigms to choose from. The telco world sets up a circuit for your telephone call as soon as you dial. The path is always the same, and it’s very reliable. The IP world does not, and it can handle much more traffic. The tradeoff is that you can get congestion, and sometimes fail to reach certain websites, whereas your telephone call will never drop because of congestion. The IP world can almost do this, through a mechanism called loose source routing. This is how it started: each end node knew what hops it needed to take to reach its destination. Source- based routing doesn’t scale, and introduces security problems. So we use dynamic routing protocols to figure out the paths for us. Take note that each direction can take a different path! Routing protocols are broken up into a few different categories, in two senses. First, we have IGP, or Interior Gateway Protocols. RIP, OSPF, and ISIS are a few IGP’s you may have heard about. These are routing protocols that deal with intra- domain routing. EGP, Exterior Gateway Protocols, deal with inter- domain routing, between enterprises. Now defunct, EGP was actually a protocol, but BGP is now the standard inter- domain protocol. Second, routing protocols are said to be of two categories in another sense: link- state, or vector- distance. The vector- distance approach is: “tell your neighbors about the world.” This means that you will broadcast your entire routing table, to all your neighbors. The “vector” is the destination, and the “distance” is really a metric, or hop count. Link- state routing protocols “tell the world about your neighbors.” The idea is to figure out who is “up” and broadcast that information about their link’s state to all other routers. Link- state is very computationally intensive, but it provides an entire view of the network to all routers. Most people prefer link- state protocols because they converge faster, which means that all of the routers have the same information. Link- state calculations take a long time though, and happen every time we get an update, so they can’t be used Internet- wide. We’ll see why link- state eats CPU when we cover OSPF in the near future. Come back next week for our first routing protocol: RIP. In a Nutshell. Routers send packets toward their destination, normally by shipping it toward a router that knows a bit more about the destination topology. Routing is two one- way problems; it is very common for your packets to take asymmetric routes. Link- state: fast convergence, eats CPU. Vector- distance: slow convergence, easier on the silicon. Come convertire Word in PDF Collegamenti ipertestuali. Per salvare un documento di Word in formato PDF richiede solo il driver di stampa Adobe PDF di . Tuttavia, quando i documenti di Word vengono stampati in formato PDF , i collegamenti ipertestuali e di altri punti di riferimento vengono persi. 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